What kind of medicine is Xie Li Ting?
Recently, discussions about "Xieliting" have appeared frequently on social media and health forums, and many users have questions about its efficacy, side effects and applicable scenarios. This article will give you a detailed analysis of this drug based on the hot topics and structured data on the Internet in the past 10 days.
1. Basic information about Xie Li Stop
| Properties | Details |
|---|---|
| common name | Loperamide |
| drug type | antidiarrheal medicine |
| Main functions | Relieve acute or chronic diarrhea |
| Common dosage forms | Capsules, tablets, oral liquid |
2. The mechanism of action of Xie Li Ting
Xialistin inhibits the contraction of intestinal smooth muscle and prolongs the retention time of intestinal contents, thereby reducing the frequency of defecation and improving diarrhea symptoms. Its effects are similar to opioids but without the central nervous system side effects.
| site of action | Effect |
|---|---|
| Intestine | Slow down peristalsis and increase water absorption |
| anal sphincter | Enhance contractility and reduce risk of incontinence |
3. Applicable groups and contraindications
According to the recent hot discussion among netizens, the following are the applicable and contraindications of Xialiting:
| Applicable people | Taboo groups |
|---|---|
| acute diarrhea patients | Bacterial diarrhea (such as salmonella infection) |
| travelers diarrhea | ulcerative colitis acute episode |
| Irritable bowel syndrome patients | Children under 2 years old |
4. Recent hot controversies
1.Risk of abuse:Some netizens discussed the use of Xialidox for non-medical purposes (such as relieving opiate withdrawal symptoms), leading the US FDA to issue a warning.
2.For use with probiotics:Health bloggers debate whether antidiarrheal drugs will affect the recovery of intestinal flora. It is recommended to consult the latest clinical guidelines.
3.COVID-19 related diarrhea:Recent research shows that some COVID-19 patients have diarrhea symptoms, but they need to take medication under the guidance of a doctor.
5. Medication precautions
| matters | Description |
|---|---|
| dose | Adults: 4mg for the first dose, 2mg after each subsequent diarrhea (not to exceed 16mg per day) |
| Course of treatment | Acute diarrhea does not last more than 48 hours. Chronic diarrhea requires medical evaluation. |
| side effects | Constipation and dizziness (discontinuation of medication is required in severe cases) |
6. Alternatives and Natural Therapies
For mild diarrhea, popular natural treatments recently include:
| method | effectiveness |
|---|---|
| oral rehydration salts | ★★★★☆ (WHO recommendation) |
| Apple puree | ★★★☆☆ (contains pectin to absorb toxins) |
| ginger tea | ★★☆☆☆ (Relieves accompanying nausea) |
Summary:Xieriting is a commonly used antidiarrheal drug and must be used in strict compliance with the instructions. If diarrhea is accompanied by fever, bloody stools or lasts for more than 3 days, seek medical attention immediately. The data in this article are synthesized from the State Food and Drug Administration, UpToDate clinical database and recent social media hot posts (collected in October 2023).
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