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Why are mycoplasmas infected?

2025-11-30 00:27:30 healthy

Why are mycoplasmas infected?

Mycoplasma is a kind of microorganism between bacteria and viruses. It exists widely in nature and is also one of the common human pathogens. In recent years, cases of respiratory diseases, genitourinary system infections and other infections caused by mycoplasma infections have gradually increased and become a health topic of public concern. So why do we become infected with mycoplasma? This article will conduct a structured analysis on transmission routes, susceptible groups, preventive measures, etc., and attach relevant data.

1. Main transmission routes of mycoplasma

Why are mycoplasmas infected?

Mycoplasma is mainly spread through the following routes:

Transmission routeSpecific methodsCommon types of infections
Respiratory tract transmissionDroplets, airborne transmissionMycoplasma pneumoniae infection
Sexual contact transmissionsexually transmittedMycoplasma genitalium infection
mother-to-child transmissioninfection during deliveryNeonatal Mycoplasma Infection
indirect contactShared items and medical equipmenturogenital infection

2. Analysis of susceptible groups

Mycoplasma infection is not equal for everyone. The following groups of people are more susceptible to mycoplasma infection:

Susceptible groupsReasonInfection risk level
children and teenagersThe immune system is not fully developedhigh
People with low immunitySuch as HIV patients, chemotherapy patients, etc.high
Sexually active peopleMycoplasma genitalium is mainly spread through sexual contactMiddle to high
medical staffOccupational exposure riskin

3. Common symptoms of mycoplasma infection

Symptoms of mycoplasma infection vary depending on the site of infection:

Type of infectionCommon symptomsduration
respiratory tract infectionCough, fever, sore throat, chest pain1-4 weeks
urogenital infectionFrequent urination, urgency, urethral dischargeweeks to months
neonatal infectionconjunctivitis, pneumoniaDepends on treatment

4. How to prevent mycoplasma infection

Preventing mycoplasma infection requires starting from many aspects:

1.Maintain good personal hygiene habits: Wash your hands frequently, avoid touching your mouth, nose and eyes with your hands, and cover your mouth and nose with tissues when coughing or sneezing.

2.safe sex: Using condoms can significantly reduce the risk of Mycoplasma genitalium infection.

3.Enhance immunity: A balanced diet, regular work and rest, and moderate exercise can help improve immunity.

4.Avoid close contact with infected people: During the season of high incidence of respiratory diseases, try to reduce close contact with patients.

5.Regular physical examination: Especially sexually active people should undergo relevant examinations regularly.

5. Treatment of Mycoplasma Infection

Mycoplasma infections usually require antibiotic treatment, but here are some caveats:

therapeutic drugsApplicable peopleCourse of treatment
macrolideschildren, pregnant women7-14 days
TetracyclinesAdults (not suitable for pregnant women)7-14 days
FluoroquinolonesAdults (use with caution under 18 years old)7-14 days

6. Common misunderstandings about mycoplasma

1.Myth 1: Mycoplasma infection is a sexually transmitted disease- In fact, only Mycoplasma genitalium is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, while Mycoplasma pneumoniae is transmitted through the respiratory tract.

2.Myth 2: Mycoplasma infection can be left untreated- While some mild cases may resolve on their own, untreated infections can lead to complications.

3.Myth 3: Lifelong immunity develops after infection- Mycoplasma infection does not produce lasting immunity and reinfection is possible.

Conclusion

Although mycoplasma infection is common, we can effectively reduce the risk of infection by understanding its transmission routes, susceptible groups and preventive measures. If you have suspected symptoms, you should seek medical treatment promptly and avoid self-medication. Maintaining good hygiene and living a healthy lifestyle is key to preventing mycoplasma infection.

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